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The Riemann Hypothesis: Arithmetic Matrix Criteria and Certified Weil Bounds

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Abstract

We give constructive finite-verification criteria for the Riemann hypothesis (RH) through arithmetic Weil positivity on its original domain. The central criterion expresses positivity of the infinite-dimensional form through finite matrices with explicit control of its constraints and entire receiving complement. RH is equivalent to strict certificates along an unbounded sequence of growing supports; under RH, computable finite trial families recognize each admitted instance with specified residual and rounding tolerances. A complementary fixed-shift criterion reduces verification to signed arithmetic first moments and a known diagonal at prescribed spectral cutoffs. A first-commutator, relative-energy estimate pays the full infinite tail analytically and gives a sufficient matrix-dimension bound exp(O(sqrt(log M))) on its stated support scale. Complete-response commutator bounds and bounded profile regularization provide alternative verification constructions. An unconditional complete-covariance estimate has order M^(-1/2+epsilon) at prescribed polynomial ridges, uniformly over finite genuine-null restrictions. Two complete shrinking-allowance examples retain every active prime power, constraint and mixed term; the larger-support example reduces the supported allowance sixteenfold. Two arithmetic-only examples and a continuous ridge interval give further evaluated certificates in their specified realizations. Uniform unweighted lower bounds and support-growth estimates connect the complementary constructions to the same original positivity endpoint. Realization-specific proofs, quantitative error bounds, and scientific code and data are supplied for reproduction.

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Edition files

Available editions

  1. Edition 8 · 2026-10-29 · public
  2. Edition 7 · 2026-10-29 · public
  3. Edition 6 · 2026-10-29 · public
  4. Edition 5 · 2026-10-28 · public
  5. Edition 4 · 2026-10-28 · public
  6. Edition 3 · 2026-10-28 · public
  7. Edition 2 · 2026-10-28 · public
  8. Edition 1 · 2026-10-27 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Number Theory · Functional Analysis · Numerical Analysis
Keywords
Riemann hypothesis, arithmetic Weil positivity, finite matrix criteria, complete covariance, certified operator bounds, genuine nulls, spectral approximation
Manuscript date
2026-10-28
Reader reuse
none

Scope

Constructive finite-verification criteria for the Riemann hypothesis through arithmetic Weil positivity on its original domain, with complete constraint and receiving-complement control. A complementary fixed-shift first-moment criterion pays the infinite tail analytically. Uniform complete covariance, full-response and capped constructions, realization-specific numerical certificates, and three original-profile certificate transfers supply complementary support.

Disclosures

OpenAI ChatGPT (Sol 6.1) assisted with mathematical exploration, proof development, literature comparison, exposition, programming and internal verification. OpenAI Codex assisted with manuscript preparation, source comparison, code adaptation, compilation, rendering and packaging. Scott Schubr directed these processes through workflows developed in his N=1 AI governance research, including source and claim controls, corrective intervention and review of subsequent outputs. The author is responsible for the mathematical arguments, computations and attribution of prior work.

Reproduction

The 70-page main manuscript and 74-page technical supplement are accompanied by a principal PDF/source/code package, an editable LaTeX package, and scientific inputs with exact identities. M20 worked_example_data.zip and Arithmetic_only_scientific_inputs.zip are direct downloads. The three largest archives are provided as eight lossless download volumes: three M24, two Ridge-continuation, and three Arithmetic-shift-two volumes. Download Scientific-download-instructions.zip and Scientific-data-index.json and use the supplied standard-library Python restoration program to verify the downloads and reconstruct M24_scientific_inputs.zip, Ridge_continuation_scientific_inputs.zip and Arithmetic_only_shift2_scientific_inputs.zip exactly. Then extract the original archives according to the principal README. Decimal intervals, exact dyadic arrays, input manifests, code, norms and complete error contracts are preserved.