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Purity frontiers and optimal copy complexity for qutrit stabilizer measurements

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Abstract

We determine purity-estimation frontiers under stabilizer operations, bounded unconditional outputs and uniform expectation bias. In every fixed qutrit-register dimension, attaining the physical upper output endpoint requires and suffices to use copies of order the inverse square root of the bias tolerance. A five-block moment polarization, smooth clipping and reciprocal-weighted repair give a log-free upper bound. A likelihood-curvature argument supplies the matching lower order for bounded-real outputs. We also determine exact three-copy single-qutrit frontiers and the nonnegative unbiased copy threshold, dimension squared minus one. Pure-null instrument structure explains the role of outcome information.

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Edition files

Available editions

  1. Edition 2 · 2026-10-30 · public
  2. Edition 1 · 2026-10-30 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Probability and Statistics · Quantum Information Theory
Keywords
purity estimation, stabilizer operations, qutrits, copy complexity, uniform expectation bias, quantum measurements
Manuscript date
2026-10-29
Reader reuse
none

Copyright2026 Scott Schubr.

Scope

Tight fixed-dimension square-root copy order at the exact physical output endpoint; exact three-copy qutrit purity-output frontiers; nonnegative unbiased copy threshold and pure-null instrument structure.

Disclosures

OpenAI's Codex assisted with exploration, proof checking, code, literature comparison and preparation. The author takes responsibility for the mathematics and accompanying files.

Reproduction

The source package contains the complete editable LaTeX manuscript, matching PDF, build instructions and five exact-arithmetic verification programs.

References and related resources

  1. Scott Schubr, Sharp output ranges and bias frontiers for stabilizer purity estimation (2026). · references