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An explicit quintic obstruction for a fixed-center Riemann theta product

Scott Schubr

Luminary Oddities

  • Mathematics
  • Number Theory and Special Functions
Primary subject
Mathematics
Paper type
Research Article
Manuscript stage
Preprint
Manuscript
Archived
Edition
2 · Permanent link

Overview

Abstract

We exhibit an explicit polynomial square on which the signed derivative functional of a fixed-center Riemann theta product is negative. At the center s_0=(1)/(4)log(13/(4π)), the polynomial P(X)=X^5-264X^3+10952X satisfies ℒ_(s_0)(P^2)≤-1 351 625 671. The certificate uses rational interval arithmetic for derivatives through order ten and an explicit bound on the complete infinite theta tail. It follows that the normalized product at this center is not positive definite and that its odd derivative Hankel block is indefinite.

Keywords Riemann theta kernel · Positive definite functions · Hankel matrices · Rational interval arithmetic

Scope of the work

An explicit fixed-center quintic polynomial-square certificate proves failure of positive definiteness of the specified normalized theta product and indefiniteness of its odd derivative Hankel block.

Reproduction notes

The paper has 6 pages. The editable-source archive contains 11 files. Compile Quintic_Theta_Witness_Publication.tex. The two standard-library verifiers independently regenerate the 160-bit and 192-bit rational certificate calculations, with assertions enabled.

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References and related publications

  1. B. Rodgers and T. Tao. The de Bruijn–Newman constant is non-negative. Forum of Mathematics, Pi 8 (2020), e6.
  2. G. Csordas. Fourier transforms of positive definite kernels and the Riemann xi-Function. arXiv:1309.0055v2 (2014).
  3. R. L. Hudson. When is the Wigner quasi-probability density non-negative? Reports on Mathematical Physics 6 (1974), 249–252.
  4. Misty | PIRarchive. Where the RH Program Stands: Computing the Shorted Boundary Form. June 2, 2026, Section 6. Informal online numerical report; accessed October 13, 2026.

A stable scholarly record

Cite this edition

Scott Schubr. (2026). An explicit quintic obstruction for a fixed-center Riemann theta product (Version 2). Luminary Research Archive. https://research.luminaryoddities.com/explicit-quintic-obstruction-riemann-theta-kernel/v/2

BibTeX
@techreport{luminary_explicit_quintic_obstruction_riemann_theta_kernel_v2,
  title = {An explicit quintic obstruction for a fixed-center Riemann theta product},
  author = {Scott Schubr},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Luminary Research Archive},
  type = {Research Article},
  note = {Version 2},
  url = {https://research.luminaryoddities.com/explicit-quintic-obstruction-riemann-theta-kernel/v/2}
}

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