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Research Article · Preprint Mathematics

Mixed-state escape bounds and proper agnostic learning of stabilizer states in odd-prime dimensions

Scott Schubr

  • Mathematics
  • Quantum Information Theory
Primary subject
Mathematics
Subject subfields
Quantum Information Theory
Paper type
Research Article
Manuscript stage
Preprint
Manuscript
Archived
Edition
2 · Permanent link

Overview

Abstract

We strengthen proper agnostic learning of stabilizer states for arbitrary mixed inputs in every odd-prime dimension. Given stabilizer overlap F ≥ τ, the learner returns a pure stabilizer of overlap at least F − ε, with confidence 1 − δ, using exp(O(log²(2/τ))) poly(n,p,ε⁻¹,log(2/δ)) resources with absolute exponential constants and fixed polynomial degree. An even quotient-convolution argument strengthens mixed-input escape to (p−1)Fʳ/(4p), where r=6 for p≡3 mod4 and r=4 for p≡1 mod4. Spectral concentration and observed eigenoutcomes remove local-dimension losses from the exponent. This is a strengthened edition of the same work, using established measurement and bootstrapping methods.

Keywords stabilizer states · agnostic learning · quantum learning · mixed states · odd-prime dimensions

Scope of the work

Arbitrary mixed inputs in odd-prime dimension, in an exact Clifford and coherent-measurement model. The stated copy counts and resource bounds are sufficient. The qutrit case is included in this consolidated paper.

Reproduction notes

Updated October 19, 2026 edition. The clean 13-file package contains the complete manuscript and LaTeX source, full proof supplement, seven verification programs, reproduction instructions and checksum manifest. Ordinary and optimized replays and 88 robustness cases passed. Finite diagnostics do not implement the complete quantum learner or prove arbitrary-n correctness.

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Author disclosures

Originality is qualified against the inspected literature; no worldwide priority, optimal-resource or practical-efficiency claim is made. Known weighted/skewed measurements, convolution tools and stabilizer bootstrapping are credited. Exact Clifford and coherent eigenspace operations are assumed; no noisy or compiled finite-gate theorem is proved. AI assistance was used in derivation, programming, literature discovery and proof checking. Internal reviews do not constitute external human refereeing or formal verification. Personal explanations and internal review records are excluded from the public package.

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Cite this edition

Scott Schubr. (2026). Mixed-state escape bounds and proper agnostic learning of stabilizer states in odd-prime dimensions (Version 2). Luminary Research Archive. https://research.luminaryoddities.com/mixed-state-escape-bounds-proper-agnostic-learning-stabilizer-states-odd-prime-dimensions/v/2

BibTeX
@techreport{luminary_mixed_state_escape_bounds_proper_agnostic_learning_stabilizer_states_odd_prime_dimensions_v2,
  title = {Mixed-state escape bounds and proper agnostic learning of stabilizer states in odd-prime dimensions},
  author = {Scott Schubr},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Luminary Research Archive},
  type = {Research Article},
  note = {Version 2},
  url = {https://research.luminaryoddities.com/mixed-state-escape-bounds-proper-agnostic-learning-stabilizer-states-odd-prime-dimensions/v/2}
}

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