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Number Theory

Edition 6

Monotone center weights and the averaged odd-quintic theta gate

Scott Schubr

Primary subject
Mathematics
Subject subfields
Number Theory
Paper type
Research Article
Manuscript stage
Preprint

We prove averaged Riemann theta moment positivity through degree eight for nonzero nonnegative nondecreasing center weights under the respective finite-moment hypotheses. Every fixed degree has a positive terminal center region X>=1000 N^2, yet the all-order monotone cone fails. At A=23/2 we supply exact rational even and odd polynomial witnesses of degrees 4096 and 4097. Their complete normalized integrals lie strictly between -3e-7 and -2e-7, with all theta products, outward rounding, continuous sampling error and infinite tails paid. Positive, strictly increasing bounded real-analytic center weights also fail. For every sufficiently large real cutoff A, both parities admit rational negative witnesses of degree at most ceil(A^(31/4)), while any such witness has degree exceeding sqrt(A/1000). The quantitative proof combines classical Meixner-Pollaczek projection and Kaiser-Bessel concentration with reference cancellation and quadratic sign transfer. No minimal degree, numerical universal onset, physical-weight counterexample or RH theorem is claimed.