Locating Quintic Obstructions in the Riemann Theta Product: A certified transition and minimum-degree theorem
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Abstract
We give a reproducible method for locating and certifying quintic obstructions for the normalized fixed-center Riemann theta product, and prove a unique transition in its odd quintic moment block on [3.64,3.66]. The transition parameter lies strictly between 3.64888758188562 and 3.64888758188563. For x∈ I=[3.64,3.66], below the transition, degree five is the minimum degree of a polynomial whose square has negative signed-moment value; at the transition the degree-five form is positive semidefinite with a one-dimensional nullspace; above it the form is positive definite. The proof combines a Schur-complement reduction with uniform directed interval bounds, including the complete infinite theta tails. An exact rational arithmetic replay verifies the bounds on the entire interval. An explicit integer-coefficient quintic illustrates why testing one fixed polynomial does not locate the transition of the full quintic block.
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